Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure  Undergoing Hemodialysis

Elham  Shahraki; Mansoor   Shakiba; Seyedeh Yasaman  Ghasemi-Aliabadi

doi:10.18502/jzms.v4i1.6754

Elham Shahraki Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Mansoor Shakiba Professor, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Seyedeh Yasaman Ghasemi-Aliabadi Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v4i1.6754

Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Hemodialysis

Abstract

Background: Chronic renal failure is a disabling condition with multiple complication such as depression and anxiety; they are common in hemodialysis patients and have negatively effect on quality of life. In this study we investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety in Zahedan hemodialysis patients.

Methods: A total 200 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis for more than six months included in this descriptive cross-sectional study. After consent The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and anxiety (HAM-D7) in a version translated into and adapted to Persian, were used.

Results: The patients median age was (43.06 ± 16.11) years and 38.5% was male. Mild depression was observed in (15) 7.5%, moderate in (81) 40.5% and sever depression in (104) 52% of patients. In this study 19.5% (39) of patients has moderate anxiety and 80.5% (161) patients with sever anxiety. A significant correlation was found between duration of dialysis, older age and depression. But there wasn’t any relationship between age and duration of dialysis with anxiety. Anxiety and depression found without any significant differences in both males and females.

Conclusion: We found high level of depression an anxiety in Zahedan hemodialysis patients.