A Study Investigating Factors Related to Self-Immolation and Its Association  with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Women of Reproductive Ages

Jafar  Kazemzadeh; Soheila  Rabiepoor; Saeedeh  Alizadeh

doi:10.18502/jzms.v6i2.13808

Jafar Kazemzadeh Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Soheila Rabiepoor Professor, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Reproductive Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Saeedeh Alizadeh PhD Candidate, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v6i2.13808

Keywords: Self-immolation; Suicide; Women; Anxiety; Depression; Stress

Abstract

Background: Self-immolation is one of the most common methods of suicide among Iranian women. This study was designed and conducted to investigate factors related to self-immolation and its association with depression, anxiety, and stress in women of reproductive age.

Methods: The present descriptive-analytical study was performed on self-immolated women admitted to the burn ward of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia during the years 2021-2020 the nineteen women of reproductive ages were included in the study through convenience and census. Data collection tools included a demographic questionnaire and DASS-21.

Results: The average age of the participants in this project was 29.57 ± 7.79 years. About half of the women lived in rural areas and lived in the house of their father-in-law and lived with him. And the wife's family stated. Most of them were married, housewives and Kurdish speakers had low incomes and economic status and undergraduate education, and most of them had set themselves on fire with oil. 89.5% of the participants had severe depression, 94.5% had severe anxiety, and 52.6% had severe stress.

Conclusion: This study showed that the rate of depression, anxiety, and stress is high in women who have attempted suicide by self-immolation. It is suggested that special measures be taken to reform the culture of the northwestern region of the country to perhaps reduce the burden of the problems of women in this region.