Zein-Coated MgO Nanoparticles as a Potential Antimicrobial Agent in Dentistry: A Review

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the resurgence of infectious diseases have spurred a critical need for novel antimicrobial solutions. Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a highly promising class of therapeutic agents, distinguished by the unique physicochemical properties that enable them to effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms. The burgeoning interest in harnessing NPs for their antimicrobial potential has instigated extensive scientific inquiry. Simultaneously, nanotechnology, a multidisciplinary field focused on the design and development of materials, tools, and systems with distinct physical, chemical, and biological attributes at the nanoscale, has garnered significant attention. This interest is largely driven by the potential advantages it offers, particularly in fields like dentistry and medicine. Therefore, it becomes paramount to gain a profound understanding of the fundamental principles underpinning nanotechnology to appreciate its multifaceted applications in our daily lives. Recent advancements in this realm have highlighted Zein-coated Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (MgO NPs) as an especially promising antimicrobial agent with considerable potential. These nanoparticles exhibit potent antibacterial properties and can be seamlessly integrated into various dental formulations when combined with other materials. This collaborative approach opens up new avenues for developing innovative dental products that possess enhanced antimicrobial capabilities. The utilization of Zein-coated MgO NPs as a foundational component in dental formulations underscores their significance and underscores the broader implications of nanotechnology in addressing critical healthcare challenges. In light of these breakthroughs, the imperative to delve deeper into the intricacies of nanotechnology becomes evident, as it holds the key to unlocking transformative solutions for the improvement of societal well-being and public health.