The First Case of Basal Cell Carcinoma in the Scar Fifty Years  After Leishmanization

Nelli Ignatievna Tumolskaya; Vladimir Petrovich Sergiev; Olga Petrovna Zelya; Valerij Dmitrievich  Zavoikin

doi:10.18502/ijpa.v17i1.9031

Nelli Ignatievna Tumolskaya Martsinovsky Institute оf Medical Parasitology, Trорiсаl, and Vесtоr-Воrnе Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Fеdеrаtiоn
Vladimir Petrovich Sergiev Martsinovsky Institute оf Medical Parasitology, Trорiсаl, and Vесtоr-Воrnе Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Fеdеrаtiоn
Olga Petrovna Zelya Martsinovsky Institute оf Medical Parasitology, Trорiсаl, and Vесtоr-Воrnе Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Fеdеrаtiоn
Valerij Dmitrievich Zavoikin Martsinovsky Institute оf Medical Parasitology, Trорiсаl, and Vесtоr-Воrnе Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Fеdеrаtiоn

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v17i1.9031

Keywords: Basal cell carcinoma; Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Leishmania; Leishmanization

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a self-curing skin infection distributed in tropics and subtropics. Up to one million cases of CL appeared in endemic areas a year. Leishmanization (artificially controlled infections) was widely used to control cutaneous leishmaniasis in the past. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common epithelial neoplasm of the skin. Cases of BCC developing in a leishmanial scar have been documented. We present the first case of confirmed basal cell carcinoma arising in 2020 in an 81-old physician working in Moscow (Russian Federation) in a leishmanial scar. It was 50 years after the primary lesion due to a successful leishmanization, widely used to control cutaneous leishmaniasis in the past.