Persistent Worms, Cumulative Injury: A Digital Twin Approach to Onchocerciasis Authors Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh, EH14 4AS UK Maryam Niyyati Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Naveed Ahmed Khan Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh, EH14 4AS UK DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v21i2.22091 Abstract The Article Abstract is not available. Downloads PDF Published 2026-07-20 Issue Volume (21) issue (2) Section Articles