Assessment of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) Preparing Hygienic Condition in the Blood Donation Centers during the Outbreak of COVID-19

Saeed Mohammadi; Seyed Morteza  Tabatabaei Yazdi; Sahar Balagholi; Saeid Saremi; Rasul Dabbaghi; Shirin Ferdowsi; Peyman Eshghi

doi:10.18502/ijhoscr.v17i3.13306

Saeed Mohammadi Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Seyed Morteza Tabatabaei Yazdi Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
Sahar Balagholi Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
Saeid Saremi Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
Rasul Dabbaghi Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Shirin Ferdowsi Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
Peyman Eshghi Pediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijhoscr.v17i3.13306

Keywords: Blood donors; Coronavirus disease 2019; Standard operation procedure

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has led to an alteration in hygienic conditions. In this situation, improving standard operating procedures (SOPs) in blood donation centers is critical. The purpose of this study was the assessment of SOPs in the blood donation centers during the outbreak of COVID-19 by regular blood donors as external audits.

Materials and Methods: Regular donors were selected as external inspectors in 31 provinces of Iran. The questionnaire containing 10 closed questions was provided to assess the hygienic SOPs of blood transfusion centers in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. Comparison and evaluation of questionnaires were conducted by assigning an importance coefficient (IC) score to each question.

Results: Assessment of SOPs in blood donation departments by regular donors in 31 provinces of Iran showed that 18 centers (58.1%) received IC scores >10(Strong performance), seven centers (22.6%) received the range of IC scores between7-10(acceptable performance), and 6 centers (19.4%) received IC scores <7(poor performance). The difference in IC scores between provinces was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: This study confirms that the assessment of blood donation centers through regular blood donor inspection is a reliable method to identify the strengths and weaknesses of blood transfusion center services and ultimately leads to corrective intervention and improvement of hygienic SOPs to prevent COVID-19 transmission.