Severe Acute Hepatitis B, Caused by High Viral Load: A Case Report

Sara Razdar; Seyed Javad Hosseini; Mohammad Ali Abyazi; Mehdi Raei; Hamed Gholizadeh; Mohammad Heiat

doi:10.18502/acta.v60i5.9560

Sara Razdar Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases (BRCGL), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Seyed Javad Hosseini Molecular Biology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ali Abyazi Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases (BRCGL), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mehdi Raei Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hamed Gholizadeh Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Heiat Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases (BRCGL), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v60i5.9560

Keywords: Hepatitis B; High viral load; Liver diseases; Tenofovir

Abstract

Acute hepatitis B cases with very high viral load are rare in communities. This study presents an experience of treating a patient suffering from severe acute hepatitis B with a very high viral load. A 38-year-old Iranian male was diagnosed with acute hepatitis B with early and progressive liver dysfunction and a very high viral load. Treatment with Tenofovir was started. The complete response to treatment was achieved with multidisciplinary management; the patient was discharged after a week. A history of not being vaccinated against the hepatitis B virus and the job conditions could be the main causes of increased risks for his illness. However, the high viral load can be considered as the cause of severe acute hepatitis B development. The prompt and accurate diagnosis followed by suitable treatment choice led to the most favorable outcome.