The relationship between personality disorders and parents' social capital with the social health of children and adolescents in Yazd

Nastaran  Ahmadi; Parvane Rashidpourb; Mohammad Reza Mohammadi; Mohammadhadi Farahzadi; Javad Ardeshirpeyd; Hossein Abouzari; Malihe Mobinif; Masoud Mirzaeig; Amir Houshang Mehrparvarh; Fatemeh  Rismanian Yazdid

doi:10.18502/jsbch.v8i1.15680

Nastaran Ahmadi Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Parvane Rashidpourb Department of psychiatry, Reserch center of addiction and behavioral sciences,Shahid Sadoughi, University of medical sciences,Yazd,Iran
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammadhadi Farahzadi Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Javad Ardeshirpeyd Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Hossein Abouzari Clinical psychologist,Shahid Sadoighi University of medical sciences,Yazd,Iran
Malihe Mobinif Psychiatry and psychology research center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
Masoud Mirzaeig Non-Communicable Disease Research Institute, Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Amir Houshang Mehrparvarh Department of Occupational Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Fatemeh Rismanian Yazdid Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v8i1.15680

Keywords: Parental personality disorders, social capital, social health, adolescents, children, Yazd

Abstract

Background: Considering that personality disorders and parents' social capital are two important factors that can affect the social health of children and adolescents, therefore, the present study aims to examine the relationship between personality disorders and parents' social capital with the social health of children and adolescents in Yazd.

Methods: This is a descriptive_ correlational study that was done in the province of Yazd in which 1035 children and adolescents between the ages of 6 to 18 participated. These participants were selected on the base of multi-stage random cluster sampling. The social capital questionnaire and parents' personality disorders (Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory - Third Edition (MCMI-III) which parents completed and the lifestyle questionnaire was completed by children and adolescents. Data analysis was done by applying descriptive statistics and calculation of odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval.

Results: A total of 1035 parents children and adolescents were enrolled, participants (44.1%) were males and (55.9%) were females. Millon's test of fathers demonstrates a significant correlation with the average scores of structural social capital, cognitive social capital, communicative social capital, and total social capital (P-value <0.001). Millon’s test of fathers had a significant relationship with total social capital in all age groups (P-value<0.05). On the other hand, Millon’s test of mothers had a significant relationship with total social capital in fathers aged 19-34 years (P-value<0.001).

Conclusion: Family social capital improves children and adolescent’s social health. Consequently, caregivers have a significant impact on the social and psychological well-being of young individuals. Enhancing the level of social capital and promoting mutual understanding among parents is imperative to achieve this goal. It is necessary to strengthen the level of social capital, and mutual understanding between parents. In addition, it can be suggested to pay more attention to the psychological characteristics of parents in the process of diagnosis and therapeutic intervention of children and adolescents.