Climate Change and Kid Infections: Preparing for Vector-Borne Threats in Pediatrics

Abstract

Background: Climate change, driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is profoundlyaltering the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases (VBDs) by expanding vector habitats, prolongingtransmission seasons, and introducing pathogens to previously unaffected regions. Children aredisproportionately vulnerable due to immature immune systems, higher respiratory rates, increasedoutdoor play behaviors, and socioeconomic disparities that limit access to preventive measures. severemanifestations, including cerebral malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever, congenital Zika syndrome, andneuroborreliosis.

Conclusion: The convergence of climate change and pediatric VBDs represents an escalating publichealth crisis that demands immediate integration of climate resilience into child health practice.Pediatricians must adopt climate-informed prevention, enhanced surveillance, equitable vaccine andvector-control strategies, professional education, and advocacy for rapid emissions reduction.Proactive, multidisciplinary action is essential to protect current and future generations from wideninghealth inequities and irreversible harm.