Epidemiological Characteristics and the Trend of Animal Bites during the years  2014-2018

Yasaman  Azari; Mehdi  Sadeghi Moghadam; Jafar  Khodabandeh; Andishe  Hamedi

doi:10.18502/jchr.v10i4.8339

Yasaman Azari Member of the Student Research Committee of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, Iran
Mehdi Sadeghi Moghadam Disease Specialists, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, Iran
Jafar Khodabandeh Disease Specialists, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, Iran
Andishe Hamedi M.Sc. in Epidemiology, Faculty Member of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Bojnourd, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v10i4.8339

Keywords: Animal Bites, Epidemiology, Rabies, Iran

Abstract

Background: Animal bite is a serious and dangerous threat to human health. The highest prevalence rate of animal bite in Iran is in Golestan, Ardabil and, then Khorasan. The present study examined the epidemiological characteristics and the trend of animal bites during 2014-2018.

Results: In this study, out of 3784 cases bitten by animals, 2821 happened by a sudden attack. Most reports of the animal bite were from dogs. Also, the trend of animal bite during 2014-2018 was increasing and the charts showed that the trend will continue to increase the next year.

Conclusion: Due to the increasing trend of animal bites, it is necessary to take basic measures such as training endangered groups, forming a committee to eliminate stray dogs, and strengthening the care system and immunization program.