Comparative Study on Gender Selection: Persian Medicine and Modern Medicine

Qodsiye Hosseinifakhr; Yasaman  Vahedi-Mazdabadi; Mina Saeedi; Mohammadreza  Shams Ardekani

doi:10.18502/tim.v8i2.13084

Qodsiye Hosseinifakhr Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Yasaman Vahedi-Mazdabadi Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mina Saeedi Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammadreza Shams Ardekani Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/tim.v8i2.13084

Keywords: Gender selection; Modern medicine, Persian Medicine

Abstract

Gender selection has emerged as a controversial issue in different countries and in this respect, a wide range of studies and international symposiums have been dedicated to this subject. A comprehensive literature review was performed without restriction on publication date. Also, the credible Persian Medicine (PM) resources such as "Exir-e-Azam" (The Great Elixir), "Qarabadin-e-Kabir" (Great Pharmacopoeia), and "al-Qānūn fīl-tibb” (The Canon of Medicine) were completely studied. It was found that both nutritional factors such as glucose and electrolytes and non-nutritional factors including female tract, sperm, age, the timing of sexual intercourse, maternal body mass, stress, pH, estrogen, temperature, and testosterone can be used as important indicators in the gender selection. Most recommendations provided by PM for gender selection were found to be in good agreement with those reported by modern medicine.