Breaking the Cycle: How Child Abuse and Neglect Ignite the Path to Addiction

  • Nader Aghakhani Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  • Béatrice Marianne Ewalds Kvist Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Sina Aghakhani Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, West Branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Pedram Abolfathpour Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Abstract

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Published
2025-12-12
Section
Articles