Breaking the Cycle: How Child Abuse and Neglect Ignite the Path to Addiction Nader Aghakhani Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Béatrice Marianne Ewalds Kvist Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Sina Aghakhani Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, West Branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Pedram Abolfathpour Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v54i11.20401 Abstract The Article Abstract is not available. PDF Published 2025-12-12 Issue Volume (54) issue (11) Section Articles