Kangaroo Method Care: Benefits, Proponents and Barriers: A Narrative Review

. Aslinda; . Masni; Veni  Hadju; Kadek Ayu  Erika; Apik Indarty  Moedjiono; Shanti  Riskiyani; Abdul Salam

doi:10.18502/ijph.v54i11.20379

. Aslinda Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
. Masni Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Veni Hadju Department of Nutritional Sciences Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Kadek Ayu Erika Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Apik Indarty Moedjiono Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Shanti Riskiyani Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abdul Salam Department of Nutritional Sciences Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v54i11.20379

Keywords: Low birth weight babies; Supporters; Inhibitors; Kangaroo care method

Abstract

Babies with low birth weight (LBW) are the highest contributor to neonatal mortality rates. Kangaroo care is an effective, cost-effective nursing action recommended by WHO for the care of premature and LBW babies which can reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality. However, the scope of kangaroo care practice is still low. Various databases such as Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Science Direct have been used as research sources. The time span for the articles accessed ranged from 2014 to 2024. The benefits of kangaroo care can improve the growth of premature and LBW babies, increase breastfeeding, improve the physiological function of babies, reduce infant mortality rates and reduce stress of mothers of premature and LBW babies. Supporting factors for kangaroo care are government support and health service providers, community and socio-cultural support, knowledge and awareness of mothers and inhibiting factors are lack of infrastructure and health facilities, socio-economic and cultural problems, challenges for mothers of LBW babies and lack of knowledge and awareness of various related parties. Kangaroo method care is beneficial for babies and mothers of LBW babies and there are supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This aimed to increase the coverage of kangaroo method care implementation so as to optimize the growth of LBW babies.