Factors Affecting the Subjective Health Status of Middle-Aged Retirees in Korea

Heakyung  Moon; Wonjung  Noh

doi:10.18502/ijph.v53i12.17316

Heakyung Moon Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
Wonjung Noh College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i12.17316

Keywords: Middle age; Retirement; Subjective health; Theoretical model

Abstract

Background: Countries that are becoming aging societies are struggling to establish financial support policies due to their increasing numbers of retired people. In particular, the increase in middle-aged retirees has been reported as unusual and influenced by various factors. This study aimed to identify the subjective health conditions of middle-aged retirees and explore the factors that help provide basic data for developing health-related programs for them.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 7,893 people who participated in the 6^th Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2016. Among them, the data of 315 participants were analyzed. A theoretical framework guided the use of multiple regression analysis to examine the factors related to the subjective health status of middle-aged retirees.

Results: The significant factors influencing the subjective health status were socioeconomic status (middle/high: β=.14, P=.005), number of chronic diseases (β=-.11, P=.035; above 2: β=-.38, P<.001), depression (β = -.17, P<.001), and retirement satisfaction (β=.32, P<.001).

Conclusion: This study can help policymakers create effective retirement programs for middle-aged individuals and re-socialize them by enhancing physical and psychological support.