Is Community Pharmacies’ Personnel Well-Oriented about Cosmeceuticals? A Cross-sectional Survey and Costumer Simulation

Nazila Yousefi; Hesam Noqani; Ghader Mohammadnezhad; Mohammad Javad Foroughi; Farzad Peiravian

doi:10.18502/jpc.v12i1.16025

Nazila Yousefi Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma Management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hesam Noqani School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghader Mohammadnezhad School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad Foroughi School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad Peiravian Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma Management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jpc.v12i1.16025

Keywords: Cosmetics; Pharmacy Practice; Cosmeceutical Products

Abstract

Background: The cosmetics business is one of the most profitable and advanced global trade sectors, and academic and industrial investments have expanded to provide high-quality products to the right consumers. Thus, this cross-sectional survey assessed Iranian pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' (PT) cosmetic product knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Methods: Between December 2021 and July 2022, pharmacists and PTs who worked in CPs in Tehran province. Demographics were the first questionnaire section after eligibility and consent. Ten questions test knowledge in the second phase. The third portion has nine pharmacist cosmetic product attitudes self-developed questions. We used five-point Likert spectrum scaling. The final component of the questionnaire includes a pharmacist practice checklist. This fulfilled 12 pharmacists' obligations. PT demographics, knowledge, and attitude were measured using an eight-, five-, and eight-item questionnaire. A cosmetic sales checklist with eight practice items was devised to evaluate PTs. Pharmacists and PTs were evaluated for scientific advice on exfoliating lotion and anti-stain sunscreen use, skin type, history, and brand presentation. Using a 95% confidence interval, binary logistic regression found significant relationships between categorical dependent and independent variables. Pearson correlation measured knowledge-performance linearity.

Results: The study included 325 pharmacists and 324 PTs. The average knowledge score for pharmacists was 6.38 ± 1.95, while their practice score was 6.35 ± 1.92 out of 10. The overall knowledge score for PTs was 2.8 ± 0.92 out of 5. Results indicate a strong association between pharmacist and PT knowledge and cosmeceutical performance (r= +0.635 and +0.564, respectively, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: This study indicates community pharmacists and PTs in Tehran have a moderate knowledge about cosmeceuticals. Also, a significant correlation between knowledge and performance was observed in both groups.