A Mathematical Model to Predict the Angle of Z-plasty and Rotation with Trigonometric Relationships

Authors

  • Fardin Rahmanpoor Innovative Medical Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
  • Tooraj Zandbaf Department of General Surgery, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
  • Ali Ahmadabadi Surgical Oncology Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashad, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v9i4.22459

Keywords:

Burn, Contracture, Mathematical Model, Z-Plasty

Abstract

Background: Burns contractions restrict limb movement. Z-plasty is a widely used technique for repairing contractures resulting from burns.

Methods: Equations were derived utilizing trigonometric relationships that enable surgeons to estimate the angle and rotation of the Z-plasty based on the degree of lengthening required for the contracted area.

Results: This study introduces a mathematical model designed to assist surgeons in selecting a Z-plasty with the appropriate angle and rotation. Numerical results were presented for various lengths of contracture in non-classical Z-plasties.

Conclusion: This model aims to enhance surgical precision and facilitate the development of standardized procedures.

Published

2026-09-01

Issue

Volume (9) issue (4)

Section

Articles