Measurement of the Neutrophils Count and Oxidative Burst in Neutrophils  of Patients with Sanjad Sakati Syndrome

Farhad Abolnezhadian; Majid Aminzadeh; Sara Iranparast; Sajad Dehnavi; Fatemeh Dousti; Moosa Sharifat; Hamid Moradzadegan

doi:10.18502/ijaai.v23i1.14959

Farhad Abolnezhadian Department of Pediatrics, Abuzar Children’s Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Majid Aminzadeh Pediatric Endoscopy and Metabolism, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Sara Iranparast Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Sajad Dehnavi Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Fatemeh Dousti Immunobiology Center of Pasteur Medical Laboratory, Ahvaz, Iran
Moosa Sharifat Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Hamid Moradzadegan Immunobiology Center of Pasteur Medical Laboratory, Ahvaz, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijaai.v23i1.14959

Keywords: Endocrine system; Neutrophil; Oxidative Burst; Sanjad sakati syndrome

Abstract

Sanjad Sakati Syndrome (SSS) is categorized as a neuroendocrine-related disease due to disorders of the nervous and hormonal systems. Since hormonal changes in these patients may affect the nature and function of the immune system. Thus, in this study, cell count and phagocytotic function of neutrophils were evaluated which may be influenced by changes in the hormonal rate and growth factors.

In this study, the neutrophil count value and the oxidative burst were evaluated in six patients diagnosed with SSS and six healthy individuals.

There was a significant reduction in the neutrophil count observed in SSS patients compared to healthy controls (37.41±7.93 percent vs. 66.5±6.8 percent). However, there was no significant difference in neutrophil oxidative index between patients with SSS and control subjects (172.33±55.08 vs. 217.00±77.38).

We concluded that in patients with SSS, the phagocytic activity of neutrophils was not affected by hormonal changes, while the number of neutrophils and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) index were decreased.