Examining the Challenges of Using Accompanying Midwife from the Perspective of Midwives and Pregnant Women Referring to Hospitals in Shahrekord

Maryam Torki Harchegani; Akram Karami Dehkordi; Zeinab Tavakol

doi:10.18502/htaa.v8i1.15024

Maryam Torki Harchegani Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Akram Karami Dehkordi Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Zeinab Tavakol Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/htaa.v8i1.15024

Keywords: Midwife; Doula; Pregnant; Delivery; Challenge

Abstract

Background: The presence of accompanying midwives (doulas) in the delivery room always entails many challenges. This study was carried out to determine the challenges of attendance with training from the point of view of midwives and expectant mothers in selected hospitals of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran

Methods: The present study was a descriptive study on 70 midwives working in the delivery block, 120 pregnant mothers, and 20 trained attendants. The sampling of midwives and doulas was performed using the census method, and the sampling of pregnant mothers was conducted using the convenience method. The study tool included questionnaires made by the researcher about demographics and socioeconomics, therapeutics, and psychological challenges for the group of mothers and midwives. The face validity and content validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by midwifery professors and reproductive health specialists, and their reliability was confirmed by internal consistency. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS software (version 21).

Results: In this study, 70 midwives working in selected hospitals of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, 120 pregnant mothers, and 20 trained attendants were examined. Most of the pregnant women (n = 39, 32.5%) mentioned that the most important motivation for requesting a doula during pregnancy and labor was to overcome the fear of childbirth. Most of them (n = 101, 84.9%) also stated that they used doula services at the right time. Meanwhile, 54 women (45%) were familiar with doula services during pregnancy, and most of them (n = 67, 56.3%) stated that doula services can be useful and effective in all three stages of pregnancy, labor, and delivery.

Conclusions: There are dissatisfactions and challenges regarding the support of doulas during pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, it is recommended to provide the necessary training to healthcare providers, especially obstetricians, midwives, and mothers, regarding the importance and place of doula’s supportive care in this era. Additionally, doula activities should be integrated and promoted in the care of the health team