Modeling of the Safety Climate and the Cultural Attitudes to Predict Unsafe Behaviors Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)

Reza  Pourbabaki; Zahra   Beigzadeh; Behnam   Haghshenas; Ali  Karimi; Zahra  Alaei; Saeid   Yazdanirad

doi:10.18502/aoh.v4i2.2709

Reza Pourbabaki
Zahra Beigzadeh
Behnam Haghshenas
Ali Karimi
Zahra Alaei
Saeid Yazdanirad

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/aoh.v4i2.2709

Keywords: Unsafe behavior; Cultural attitude; Safety atmosphere; Prediction; Neuro-fuzzy inference system

Abstract

Background: Unsafe behavior in industries can be due to different factors. The aim of this study was to predict and model unsafe behavior using a safety atmosphere and cultural attitudes questionnaires. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional examination that analyzed the data and predicted the unsafe behaviors of 90 construction workers using Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in MATLAB R2016a software. Results: In this study, the model of the safety atmosphere - unsafe behavior and the model of the cultural attitudes - unsafe behavior had the regression coefficients of 0.93373 and 0.9234, respectively. It showed that each of the parameters has a close relationship to the rate of the unsafe behavior. In this regard, a combination of the safety atmosphere and safety attitude parameters for the estimation of the unsafe behaviors achieved the better results with a regression coefficient of 0.9453 which indicates the direct effect of both parameters simultaneously on unsafe behavior. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the neuro-fuzzy model can be used as an appropriate tool for predicting unsafe behavior in the industries.