Knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes in Dezful City in 2024

Nasrin Sarabi; Ahmad Moosavi; Hamid Karimi; Ehasan Moradi

doi:10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16096

Nasrin Sarabi Assistant Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
Ahmad Moosavi Associate Professor of Healthcare Services Management, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
Hamid Karimi Assistant Professor of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ganjavian Hospital, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
Ehasan Moradi Medical Student Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16096

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Knowledge, Attitude, Cardiovascular disease

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge, positive attitude, and proper practice are the most important factors in controlling cardiovascular complications in chronic diseases such as diabetes. So, this study investigated the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cardiovascular disease prevention in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, 385 patients with type 2 diabetes who visited the Diabetes Clinic of Ganjavian Dezful Hospital from January 2023 to April 2024 were selected by convenience sampling method. To collect data, the demographic information questionnaire and the questionnaire by Koohi et al. (2021) related to the knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention of cardiovascular diseases were used. The Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was >0/6 for all dimensions of the questionnaire, and its CVR and CVI in this study were 0/90 and 0/85. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software and p-value of less than 0.05. Descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, and standard deviation as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation, independent t test, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

Results: This study showed that 57.1 percent of the participants were in the age range of 40 to 60 67/5 percent of whom were women. Patients had a high level of knowledge and attitude toward preventing cardiovascular disease (20/06 ± 5/42) and (46/80 ± 4/99), respectively); however, their performance level was not high (8.65 ± 5.03). A significant positive relationship was also observed between knowledge and attitude (r = 0/6, P= 0/001).

Conclusion: Despite patients’ high level knowledge and attitude toward the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, their performance in this field is not appropriate, and this issue requires planning by hospital managers