Self-Assessment of Clinical Research Knowledge and Practical Ability among Medical Students at Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Medical research has a key role in enhancing the ability of medical students to analyze and understand clinical and research data. Identifying factors influencing students' participation in research and the barriers they face can contribute to improving the quality of medical education. This study aimed to examine medical students' perspectives on the need for research skills training، data interpretation، and the impact of various factors on their participation in medical research.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 590 medical students at Islamic Azad University، Tehran Medical Sciences Branch، in 2023. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic information along with items assessing attitudes toward research skills، barriers to participation in research، and the influence of educational opportunities. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests، independent t-tests، and correlation analysis.

Results: The findings revealed that over 80% of students considered training in research skills and data interpretation to be important. Financial constraints، long working hours، and family limitations were reported as major barriers to participation in research. Additionally، significant differences were observed in the selection of research fields based on gender (p<0.05).

Conclusion: This study highlights that medical students are interested in participating in research activities; however, they face several obstacles, particularly financial and time-related challenges. Enhancing research training and providing financial support could improve their participation.