A Review of Advanced and Smart Nano Wound Dressings Based on Investigating the Function of Hybrid Nanosystems in Wound Monitoring and Antimicrobial Activity

Aboulfazl Mirzapoor; Zahra Meghdari; Hanya Ranjbar; Fatemeh Moradifar

doi:10.18502/ssu.v32i7.16565

Aboulfazl Mirzapoor Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra Meghdari Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Hanya Ranjbar Department of Biotechnology Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh Moradifar Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v32i7.16565

Keywords: Wound dressing, Smart, Hybrid nanosystems, Nanoparticle

Abstract

Introduction: By monitoring wound parameters and providing targeted therapies, smart dressings can optimize the healing process, reduce the risk of complications, and accelerate wound closure. Reducing health care costs, effective wound monitoring, and targeted drug delivery can reduce frequent wound dressing exchange and also lead to cost savings in the long term. Personalized wound care through smart dressings allows healthcare professionals to tailor treatment plans based on individual wound characteristics and responses. This capability will lead to more accurate and personalized patient care. Controlled drug release, infection detection, and moisture management, smart dressings can enhance patient health, reduce pain, and generally improve patient pain during wound healing.

Conclusion: Hybrid nanosystems based on nanoparticles are one of the main components of advanced and smart wound dressings. Hybrid nanosystems show structural changes with changes in temperature and pH. These multiple systems are the main reason for the intelligence of smart wound dressing. Advanced and smart dressings with multiple functions and the ability to actively respond to wound conditions provide the potential to improve treatment for patients and change the method of wound management in health centers. As a result, examining the detailed classifications of advanced and smart dressings provides an efficient approach in wound care and treatment.