Assessment of the Knowledge and Management Method of Dentists in Yazd City about Ocular Complications after Injection of Local Anesthesia in Year 2021

Mahdi Pahlevanhosseni; Adele Pouyafard; Mohsen Barzegar

doi:10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13226

Mahdi Pahlevanhosseni School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Adele Pouyafard Department of Oral and MaxillofacialPathology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Mohsen Barzegar Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13226

Keywords: Knowledge, Practice, Dentist, Ocular complication, Local anesthesia

Abstract

Introduction: Local anesthesia is a routine part of all dental procedures that can cause complications. One of the most important side effects of intraoral anesthesia is ocular disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and proper management of dentists in Yazd City regarding ocular complications following local anesthesia injection.

Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 193 dentists working in Yazd City were included in the study based on census sampling and they completed a questionnaire, which was consisted of two parts: demographic information and questions referring the knowledge and practice; data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software and ANOVA and T-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results: Mean knowledge score of the participantswas 1.21 ± 0. 6 with a variation range of 0 to 2. The mean awareness score of women was higher than of men, and a statistically significant difference was observed (P-value≤0.05). There was no significant relationship between awareness score and level of education, work experience and age (P-value≥0.05). Only 13.1% of general dentists and 25% of specialists had experienced ocular complications after intraoral anesthesia injection.

Conclusion: Dentists of Yazd City had an average knowledge about ocular complications following local anesthesia injection and due to the great importance of prevention and management of ocular complications following local anesthetic injection, it seems necessary to hold retraining courses on this topic and how to manage it.