Analyzing the Gaps in Pre-marital Counseling from the Perspective of Experts

Abstract

Aim: Marriage, as a key social institution, is increasingly confronted by thechallenges of modern life, underscoring the importance of premarital counseling.This study seeks to examine existing gaps in premarital counseling from theperspectives of experts, identify its shortcomings, and propose strategies toenhance the quality and effectiveness of these services. Methods: This qualitative,exploratory research utilized thematic analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 participants (10 women and 5 men) and continueduntil theoretical saturation was reached. Thematic analysis was applied to interpretthe data. Results: Following the analysis, meaningful statements were categorizedinto 120 basic themes, 5 organizing themes, and 16 overarching themes. The fiveorganizing themes included: (1) essential components of premarital counseling,(2) enabling contexts for its development, (3) current challenges and deficiencies,(4) necessary strategies and interventions, and (5) the outcomes of premaritalcounseling. Conclusion: The findings suggest that enhancing the effectiveness ofpremarital counseling in Iran requires adapting validated international models tolocal cultural contexts, standardizing counseling services, engaging systemicinstitutions, leveraging purposeful technology, and addressing cultural andstructural barriers. These improvements can help reduce divorce rates and fostermore stable and healthy marital relationships in society