Prediction of Suicide Attempt based on Psychological Pain, Interpersonal Needs, and Peer Pressure in Students

Ahmadreza Kiani; Afshin Hasanzade; Yasaman Jamshidian; Zahra Jahanbakhshi

doi:10.18502/qjcr.v22i88.15454

Ahmadreza Kiani Associate Professor, department of Counseling, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Afshin Hasanzade M.A. department of Counseling University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Yasaman Jamshidian Ph.D, department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Zahra Jahanbakhshi Assistant Professor, department of Counseling, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/qjcr.v22i88.15454

Keywords: psychache, interpersonal need, peer pressure, suicide attempt, students

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to predict suicide attempt based on psychological pains, interpersonal needs, and peer pressure in students. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all students in city of Rasht (Iran), from which 250 people were selected through random sampling. Research instruments included Schneidmann (1993) Psychache Scale, Joiner et al. (2006) Interpersonal Needs, Dehingra, Budoshk, & O'Connor (2016) Suicide Attempt, and a peer pressure researcher-made questionnaire through which data was collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression. Finding: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychological pain (psychache), perceived burdensomeness, and peer pressure with suicide attempts (P <0.01). And the results of regression analysis showed that psych ache and neutral belongingness can predict suicide in students (P <0.05). But the role of psychological pain has a higher power of predictability in suicide attempts among students. Conclusion: It can be concluded that psychological painss and neutral belonging are important factors that can predict suicide in students.