Comparison of Perceived Stress, Work-Family Conflict and Job Burnout in Nurses and Teachers in Bandar Abbas

Sanaz EYNI; Ali KERMANI; Safura KEYVANLO; Zahra JAVDAN; Matineh EBADI

doi:10.18502/ohhp.v5i2.7013

Sanaz EYNI Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
Ali KERMANI Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
Safura KEYVANLO Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
Zahra JAVDAN Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
Matineh EBADI Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ohhp.v5i2.7013

Keywords: Perceived Stress, Work-Family Conflict, Job Burnout, Nurse, Teacher.

Abstract

Introduction: Due to the great importance of health and various aspects of the duties and responsibilities of individuals in the nursing and teaching professions that can potentially be stressful for them. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare perceived stress, work-family conflict and job burnout in teachers and nurses in Bandar Abbas.

Methods: The present study was descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study was all nurses and teachers in Bandar Abbas in the first half of 1398 in which 70 nurses and 70 teachers were selected by simple random sampling. Cohen et al.'s (1983) Perceived Stress Questionnaire, Carlson et al.'s Family Conflict Questionnaire (2000) and Maslash Burnout Questionnaire (1981) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of nurses and teachers in the variables of perceived stress (F = 9.85 and P <0.01), work-family conflict (F = 14.77 and P <0.01) and burnout. There was a job (F = 24.22 and P <0.01). The results also indicate that the mean scores of the nurses in the variables of perceived stress, work-family conflict and burnout are higher than the teachers.

Conclusion: In general, the rotational and variable nursing system caused that they face more problems in family functioning and work stress than teachers; Also, job burnout among nurses was higher than teachers due to lack of job security and bright future.