The effect of drug dosage calculation training program on math anxiety and nursing students’ skills: A non-randomized trial study

Leila Sayadi; Alireza Nikbakht Nasrabadi; Amin Hosseini

doi:10.18502/npt.v8i3.5934

Leila Sayadi Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Alireza Nikbakht Nasrabadi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Amin Hosseini School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v8i3.5934

Keywords: drug dosage calculations; anxiety; mathematics; patient safety; nursing students

Abstract

Background & Aim: Drug dosage calculation is one of the main skills in the drug administration process that requires sufficient knowledge about mathematical calculations and drug dosage; besides, lack of math anxiety is required for drug dosage calculation. This study aimed to determine the effect of mathematical calculation and drug dosage training programs on math anxiety and nursing students’ drug dosage calculation skills.

Results: The two groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic variables, math anxiety, and drug calculation scores in the baseline. Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures indicated the significant effect of the group on math anxiety (P=0.024). Given the interaction between group effect and time for the drug dosage calculations, comparing the differences between the second- and third-time scores of the baseline scores showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of drug dosage calculations (P <0.001).

Conclusion: Implementation of a drug dosage calculation training program for nursing students can lead to the reduction of math anxiety and improvement of the drug dosage calculations; this can ultimately help improve patient safety.