Comparison of Personality Profile and Sleep Quality of Patients with COPD and Healthy People

Moslem Arian; Amirreza Ehsani; Vahid Akbari Farkhani; Maryam Doustmehraban; Seyedeh Fahimeh Shojaei

doi:10.18502/jss.v6i(3-4).10888

Moslem Arian Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Amirreza Ehsani Department of Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Vahid Akbari Farkhani Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Saveh, Iran
Maryam Doustmehraban General Practitioner, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Seyedeh Fahimeh Shojaei Clinical Psychologist, Firoozgar Clinical Research and Development Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jss.v6i(3-4).10888

Keywords: Personality; Sleep quality; Pulmonary disease; Cattell personality factor questionnaire

Abstract

Background and Objective: Respiratory disorders affect the personality traits and quality of sleep in pulmonary patients. The purpose of this study was to compare sleep quality and personality factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and healthy individuals.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional project, 70 participants with convenience sampling were enrolled. These participants were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 consisted of 35 patients with respiratory disorders who were admitted to Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran, to take pulmonary care and group 2 consisted of 35 healthy people from the patients’ families. All were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF). Statistical analysis of data was performed by SPSS software.

Results: There was a significant difference between personality factors in two groups, so that mean of B (reasoning), C (emotional stability), E (dominance), F (liveliness), G (rule consciousness), H (social boldness, and Q3 (perfectionism) factors in the healthy group was higher than the patient group and the mean of M (abstractedness), O (apprehension), and Q4 (tension) factors in the patient group was higher than the healthy group. The mean difference in sleep quality was also significant (P < 0.01) and indicated that patient group had more sleep problems and their sleep quality was poor.

Conclusion: In order to help patients with pulmonary disorders, evaluation of personality status and quality of sleep should be considered. This consideration can help the patients to receive better treatment and their psychological and physical problems would be considered simultaneously.