Physical Activity Patterns and Perceptions Among Iran’s Diabetic Individuals After COVID Pandemic

Seyed Morteza  Tayebi; Elham  Hajizadeh; Rasoul  Eslami; Meraj  Mirzaei

doi:10.18502/ijdl.v25i4.20242

Seyed Morteza Tayebi Department Exercise Physiology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
Elham Hajizadeh Department Exercise Physiology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
Rasoul Eslami Department Exercise Physiology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
Meraj Mirzaei Department Exercise Physiology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijdl.v25i4.20242

Keywords: Diabetes, Post-COVID, Physical activity patterns, Questionnaire

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired glucose absorption. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated quarantines led to significant lifestyle changes, including reduced physical activity among diabetic individuals. This study investigates the patterns of physical activity and perceptions among diabetic individuals in post-COVID Iran.

Methods: An online questionnaire was created using the "Pors Online" platform and shared via social media. Among 435 participants from 35 Iranian cities, 400 responses (200 diabetics and 200 healthy individuals) were deemed complete and valid for analysis. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test, with a significance level set at P< 0.05.

Results: The results showed that the physical activity level of diabetic individuals was significantly lower than that of non-diabetic individuals P< 0.05. Addition ally, their preferred types of physical activities differed; both groups showed the most interest in walking and the least interest in traditional games. The primary motivation for exercise among diabetic individuals was disease prevention, but financial barriers had the greatest impact on reducing their physical activity P< 0.05. Their main sources of information about physical activity were magazines and books.

Conclusion: Improving access to sports facilities and tailored equipment for diabetics, coupled with awareness campaigns on the benefits of exercise, is essential. Developing customized sports programs suited to the health conditions of diabetics can enhance their participation and overall well-being.