Anesthesia Satisfaction and Associated Factors among Patients Admitted to the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study

Fatemeh Javaherforooshzadeh; Sara Parhiz; Behnam Gholizadeh

doi:10.18502/aacc.v12i3.21308

Fatemeh Javaherforooshzadeh Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Sara Parhiz Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Behnam Gholizadeh Department of Cardiac Surgery, Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/aacc.v12i3.21308

Keywords: Anesthesia; Care; Perioperative; Satisfaction; Cardiovascular intensive care unit

Abstract

Background: In perioperative care, patient satisfaction is a key quality indicator; however, very little information exists on anesthetic-specific satisfaction among cardiac surgery ICU patients. Patients admitted to the cardiac surgery intensive care unit (ICU) were evaluated in this study for their level of satisfaction.

Methods: Between 2019 and 2020, this cross-sectional analytical research included 186 consecutive adult patients undergoing open-heart surgery at Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. The verified Evaluation du Vécu de l'Anesthésie Générale (EVAN-G) scale (score range: 0-100) measured anesthesia satisfaction 48 hours post-extubation. Multivariable linear regression identified predictors of satisfaction.

Results: The mean satisfaction score was 73.8 ± 14.2. High satisfaction (≥80) was reported by 52.7% (n=98). Significant predictors included: Preoperative anxiety therapy (β=8.6, p=0.003), Effective pain control (VAS<4) (β=12.1, p<0.001), Clinician communication quality (β=9.3, p<0.001) and, Absence of PONV (β=7.2, p=0.011). The regression model accounted for 63% of satisfaction variation (R²=0.63, p<0.001).

Conclusion: Modified variables linked with anesthesia satisfaction in patients in a cardiac ICU are active communication, pain management, and preoperative counseling.